Interior and exterior paint types

Painting can be one of the most noticeable and effective ways of enhancing the look and protecting the condition of your home. When painting your home it is vital to use the correct paint type for the conditions and surface, as the wrong type just won't last or create the effect you want. Choosing the correct type requires some planning, and don't be afraid to ask the advice of the experts in your local paint shop.

Interior paint types

Interior paints don't have to stand up to as much wear and tear from the weather as exteriors, but they still may need to be cleaned. Interior paints include:

• Gloss paint requires at least three to four coats. The finish is shiny and hard wearing. It is ideal for kitchen cupboards, doors, and other features. Gloss paint is easily washable.
• High gloss also requires several coats, and has an even shinier finish than gloss. Gloss paints were very popular in the 1960's and 70's, and are best suited as highlights for features and furniture like toy boxes and shelves
• Matte paint is not reflective of light, so results in a non shiny finish. It is ideal for covering imperfections, and is usually washable, although not as water fast as gloss
• Flat enamel has a matte finish, but is robust and cleanable
• Eggshell finish has a sheen resembling, unsurprisingly, an eggshell
• Satin finish has a little more gloss than eggshell, and a velvety look to it when dry. It is ideal for trims and features
• For features consider textured paints. These leave a bumpy, 'textured' look when dry and come in a variety of grains, from sandy fine to pebbly

Choose colours for interior paints based on the colour wheel, using either matching of contrasting colours to the other colours of the room.

Exterior Paint types

Exterior paints need to be more robust than interior paints. They come in two basic types, alkyd and latex exterior house paints. Both are weather resistant.

• Alkyd paints take four to six hours for the first coat to dry, then eight to ten hours for subsequent coats. They continue to harden over several months and are very tough when fully cured
• Latex paint dries much faster, in about half an hour, and is resistant to mild moisture like dew and light showers
• Enamel paint is simply a type of alkyd house paint.

Choose exterior paint colours based on the other colours of your home, its style and vintage, your garden, and the colours and themes of your neighbourhood. In some areas exterior paint colours are regulated by the council, so check before splashing it on.

If you wish to have your home painted by a professional, choose a painter who is a member of the Master Painter's Association in your state.

Paint types for your home

Which interior and exterior paint types will best suit your home depends on the use to which they will be put. The toughest outdoor conditions require alkyd outdoor paints, whereas indoor applications, being more protected, allow you to choose from a range of finishes to create the look you want.